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Baseline ready for prediction
Flat track, positive x forward. Each trial begins from rest and lasts 4 simulation seconds. Playback speed and camera position do not change the trial.
Forces on the vehicle
Recorded interval forces. The normal force balances weight on this flat surface; resistance is zero.
Velocity against time
Gold: current trial · Teal: completed baseline. Traces show recorded motion only.
Fnet,x = m ax · predict before observing
Complete the baseline to establish your comparison.
Conditions and limits
This investigation uses a constant requested driving force, a fixed vehicle mass, an initially stationary vehicle, level ground, no air or rolling resistance, no steering, no braking, no boost, no collisions and sufficient grip to deliver the requested force. Gravity is 9.8 m/s². The track’s normal force balances weight; vertical acceleration is zero.
The requested force, force delivered by the driving solver, measured change in velocity and simulation time are recorded separately. The equation, graph and animation use those records. This is an idealized force–mass investigation; it does not model energy supply, tire deformation or a full suspension. Vehicle appearance is cosmetic. Trial settings do not install upgrades or alter any race.
Pause freezes simulation time; it does not physically brake the vehicle. Replay shows the recorded trial. Repeat creates a fresh trial from rest with the same settings and original prediction.